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Kdoz2s2ڴhB1A]T G(j`fJt=Bڤxg$NSnr"Kbj{ iTp & 3Ay77PC p!硖75䁺jP%s.*v7CP9r%T-j@tTJͺ (zKPpz1pKPRI%Vt > *}5%Q.?P#m .Onr,'nHT2LUfumPT lTBRۨ{؞):I* (jBɒC(PmnH~|SKiB W*b" PiFٝ# J(­WA5B!ˋŵL@ySPePdR~vMK G-PI~t*"T+ ҬT*?Lr2yvE)#]W"ݤ (/FY~W=  ~Y2p;*BGg6WKaU`rBH"A}9^M㟂j)P3? lFga)A #;ˡ x<8i%R2k,f6(vPYPAV 2_p,Ӡb*`H9"lqOU(H+ P NeOo~xRYHQ:!zx׋^>(uX-5eeEAX m*0>IAu_A gdy錱~l$ c]n AcZY籰|ϲkO$y_;m/5Q.oGkZ &_;PCIKƙiIENDB`](   chttp://unfccc.int/adaptation/methodologies_for/vulnerability_and_adaptation/items/2674.phphttp://unfccc.int/adaptation/methodologies_for/vulnerability_and_adaptation/items/2674.phpVhttp://maindb.unfccc.int/public/adaptation/Vhttp://maindb.unfccc.int/public/adaptation/( http://www.panda.org/news_facts/publications/index.cfm?uNewsID=8678http://www.panda.org/news_facts/publications/index.cfm?uNewsID=8678http://unfccc.int/adaptation/methodologies_for/vulnerability_and_adaptation/items/2674.phphttp://unfccc.int/adaptation/methodologies_for/vulnerability_and_adaptation/items/2674.php".www.southsouthnorth.org>http://www.southsouthnorth.org/*$www.wwfpacific.org.fj/publications/climate_change/cw_toolkit.pdfhttp://www.wwfpacific.org.fj/publications/climate_change/cw_toolkit.pdf&Nwww.actionaid.org/index.asp?page_id=827\http://www.actionaid.org/index.asp?page_id=827'~http://www.iucn.org/en/news/archive/2005/12/adaptation_day2.pdf~http://www.iucn.org/en/news/archive/2005/12/adaptation_day2.pdf\(http://unfccc.int/files/cooperation_and_support/ldc/application/pdf/annguide.pdfhttp://unfccc.int/files/cooperation_and_support/ldc/application/pdf/annguide.pdf+dhttp://www.livelihoods.org/post/env-12-postit.htmldhttp://www.livelihoods.org/post/env-12-postit.html.dhttp://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg2/index.htmdhttp://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg2/index.htm3Nhttp://www.linkingclimateadaptation.orgPhttp://www.linkingclimateadaptation.org// 0LDArial8b (0(:A 0  B .  @n?" dd@  @@`` pC     ?b$6Jѯߨ:CFe3b$ S䣑Y xofV!e3b$x|d\#D T 0AA 3|@\ʚ;ʚ;g4fdfd@:A 0ppp@  <4ddddl # 0a0___PPT10 pp!___PPT9G?z5g..5vT7(  UNUNUNUNUNUNUNUNUNUN,P?  %F Don t forget the people! Climate change adaptation and developmentCPC C ,Development and Adaptation to Climate Change, Responsibility not charity Justice and equity Adaptation is needed now Reinforces socio-economic dimensions and root causes Not all about climate (limit non-climate stresses) 2 6Socio-economic Aspects of Adaptation to Climate Change776 STRUCTURE Human dimensions of climate change and livelihoods impacts Approaches to human vulnerability and adaptation International context for adaptation Tools and Methods Why and how should the Network engage? ` ;2&;   Human Dimensions of Climate Change: Climate change will compound existing poverty and put further pressure on natural resource use *&^& `Significant impacts on human systems esp through the natural resource base Poor people in developing countries worst affected Adaptation of natural systems is compromised Communities tied to a particular ecosystem are exceptionally vulnerable #&%    MHuman Dimensions of Climate Change: Climate change impacts on livelihoods *N&&& (~Requires understanding of livelihoods and role of NR Predominant climate change impacts on livelihoods include: Sea level rise displacement and reduced natural capital Changing temperature and rainfall food and water security problems Pests distribution changes Extreme events stress livelihoods and reduce opportunities Health impacts water borne and insect borne diseases q 2 2q,"!/'6I YApproaches to Vulnerability The need to take on board broader aspects of vulnerability *Z;Y $ The degree to which a system is susceptible to, or unable to cope with, adverse effects of climate change, including climate variability and extremes. Vulnerability is a function of the character, magnitude, and rate of climate variation to which a system is exposed, its sensitivity, and its adaptive capacity. (IPCC TAR, 2001) Vulnerability as an  end-point or as a  starting-point Broader vulnerability components, eg Human security Empowerment, accountability, corruption Access to opportunities, natural resources zMZ_ZfZZL_b  V; \  f   @Defining Adaptation: Adjustments to a system to reduce impacts (A)@ v Adjustment in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli or their effects, which moderates harm or exploits beneficial opportunities. (IPCC TAR, 2001) Key distinctions: Anticipatory versus Reactive Adaptation Planned versus Autonomous Adaptation Adaptation by who and to what ln"  n SApproaches to Adaptation Use of science-driven or vulnerability-driven approaches  T"2S Science first (Top-down): Climate modelling to predict, then assess adaptation options Relative merits Development first (Bottom-up): Community-based field assessments to assess existing vulnerability and coping mechanisms to climate variations Relative merits " N" " " " N     IApproaches to Adaptation WWF Network has experience with both approaches J0I 4Science-driven Vulnerability Assessment of the North East Atlantic Shelf Marine Ecoregion  Habitats at Risk Study Vulnerability-driven Climate witness toolkit (WWF South Pacific) Responses to Climate Change Impacts: Building Coastal Resilience (Cameroon, Tanzania, India, Fiji)Vff  &P    NApproaches to Adaptation Are discrete adaptation projects going to be enough? O5N ZMore comprehensive approach in WWF? Sensitising partners to challenges Global campaigning on adaptation Integrating adaptation across WWF s work in the network Revising ecoregional planning for adaptation of natural and human systems. Combining science-driven work with engagement at the local levelp$A$  #@     y AApproaches to Adaptation Can we link adaptation with mitigation? B(A  Adaptation  mitigation synergies (eg Community forestry) The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) under the UNFCCC WWF role in developing a  Gold Standard for CDM projects with real emissions reductions and a clear contribution towards sustainable development. Bc(7:#   T  XInternational Context for Adaptation Adaptation is rising up the agenda at some speed Y(1.(   & Adaptation emerging in the UNFCCC debates after a slow start Three funds for adaptation established, two are operational to date Important links with Disaster Risk Reduction Coping with extremes to build resilience Hyogo Framework of Action and post-tsunami push for more resourcesLmum  ( SInternational Context for Adaptation Adaptation is rising up the agenda at speed T(,.(   ! Political will: Recent high level interest Recent disaster events (eg Katrina) UK s G8 and EU Presidencies in 2005 Climate risk management Investments are at risk from climate change Screening methods and tools currently being developed ,HcHc  &D   _International Context for Adaptation NGOs are starting to engage more heavily in adaptation  `(8_ )Development of coalitions around adaptation as well as mitigation Main adaptation focus of NGOs: Awareness raising, internally and with partners Adaptation projects, especially DRR and local coping strategies Campaigning, particularly on equity issues Integrate adaptation across work portfolios @a6 * ^Why should WWF work in this area? Adaptation is a necessary part of future life on the planet _#<^ +Major global challenges facing the planet Natural resource governance can increase resilience Meeting the human dimensions of WWF mission. Reinforces the need for strong partnerships with local stakeholders Strong comparative advantage through experience of natural resource governance and advocacy@,S+ NHow should WWF work in this area? Lessons and entry points for possible WWF  O#,N  Emphasise socio-economic aspects of adaptation Building stronger links with communities generally Addressing root causes  inc. political dimensions Complementing top-down assessments and models with field data Build adaptation issues into advocacy campaigns  RWhere should WWF work in this area? Potential entry-points for WWF on adaptation  S?R :Support natural resources issues in national adaptation processes Engage with disaster risk reduction activities Tackling vulnerability to current climate variations as a first step to build resilience to longer term change Opportunity to engage the poverty and development communities on natural resource issues;:(r oY   ITools for Adaptation How can I plan for adaptation to climate change? *J0I General Resources: UNFCCC  Compendium on methods and tools to evaluate impacts of, vulnerability and adaptation to, climate change http://unfccc.int/adaptation/methodologies_for/vulnerability_and_adaptation/items/2674.php UNFCCC  Database on local coping strategies http://maindb.unfccc.int/public/adaptation/ IPCC Third Assessment Report - Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg2/index.htm Linking Climate Adaptation Network  Online resource guide http://www.linkingclimateadaptation.org WWF -  Buying Time: A User s Manual for Building Resistance and Resilience to Climate Change in Natural Systems http://www.panda.org/news_facts/publications/index.cfm?uNewsID=8678 q\.,F4;)qEg\%+G2;)qE rZ0  & 2 =    kCB 0B 0:B 0Z.B 03B 0 B 0XTools and references for Adaptation How can I plan for adaptation to climate change? *Y&0X Community-based adaptation planning SSNAPP  Community-based adaptation project methodology www.southsouthnorth.org IUCN Community-based Risk Screening Tool - Adaptation and Livelihoods (CRISTAL) http://www.iucn.org/en/news/archive/2005/12/adaptation_day2.pdf Livelihoods and climate change references http://www.livelihoods.org/post/env-12-postit.html Vulnerability Assessments WWF South Pacific Climate Witness: A Community Toolkit www.wwfpacific.org.fj/publications/climate_change/cw_toolkit.pdf Action Aid participatory vulnerability analysis www.actionaid.org/index.asp?page_id=827 $Z8ZZQZAZ*ZNZ7ZBZ0Z)ZZ$8PA*37@2)\   P? , 2- %@0 '  "B 0\s'B 0+B 01c$B 0&B 0(OITools for Adaptation How can I plan for adaptation to climate change? *J0I BPolicy Frameworks for Adaptation: Adaptation Policy Framework (UNDP) http://unfccc.int/adaptation/methodologies_for/vulnerability_and_adaptation/items/2674.php Guidelines for National Adaptation Programmes of Action (LDCs under UNFCCC) http://unfccc.int/files/cooperation_and_support/ldc/application/pdf/annguide.pdf ##\LT##\LPT" $Z;P B 0F(B 0>  ` 33` Sf3f` 33g` f` www3PP` ZXdbmo` \ғ3y`Ӣ` 3f3ff` 3f3FKf` hk]wwwfܹ` ff>>\`Y{ff` R>&- {p_/̴>?" dd@3z?" dd@  " @ ` n?" dd@   @@``PR    @ ` ` p>> ;3 (    6Դ "Ug  T Click to edit Master title style! !$  0l "g9   RClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level!     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